Cultural Heritage Acquisition and Digitisation Application Profile (CHAD-AP)
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Cultural Heritage Acquisition and Digitisation Application Profile (CHAD-AP)

Release: 2024-04-16

Modified on: 2025-03-17
This version:
https://w3id.org/dharc/ontology/chad-ap/2.0.1
Latest version:
https://w3id.org/dharc/ontology/chad-ap
Previous version:
https://w3id.org/dharc/ontology/chad-ap/2.0.0
Revision:
2.0.1
Issued on:
2024-04-16
Authors:
Barzaghi, Sebastian
Peroni, Silvio
Contributors:
Heibi, Ivan
Moretti, Arianna
Funder:
https://www.fondazionechanges.org/
Download serialization:
JSON-LD RDF/XML N-Triples TTL
License:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visualization:
Visualize with WebVowl
Cite as:
Barzaghi, S., Heibi, I., Moretti, A., Peroni, S. (2025). Developing Application Profiles for Enhancing Data and Workflows in Cultural Heritage Digitisation Processes. In: Demartini, G., et al. The Semantic Web - ISWC 2024. ISWC 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15233. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77847-6_11.
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-031-77847-6_11
Compatible with:
https://w3id.org/dharc/ontology/chad-ap/2.0.0
Incompatible with:
https://w3id.org/dharc/ontology/chad-ap/1.0.0
Vocabulary maintained at:
https://github.com/dharc-org/chad-ap/
Ontology Specification Draft

Abstract

A OWL 2 DL-based metadata application profile for describing cultural heritage digitisation data and processes in a FAIR-compliant and machine-readable format.

Introduction back to ToC

This is a place holder text for the introduction. The introduction should briefly describe the ontology, its motivation, state of the art and goals.

Namespace declarations

Table 1: Namespaces used in the document
CRMdig<http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
aat<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/>
bibo<http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/>
chad-ap<https://w3id.org/dharc/ontology/chad-ap>
cidoc-crm<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
dc<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
lrmoo<http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/>
ns<http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#>
owl<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
rdf<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
rdfs<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
schema<http://schema.org/>
skos<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
terms<http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
vaem<http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#>
vann<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/>
xml<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>
xsd<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

Cultural Heritage Acquisition and Digitisation Application Profile (CHAD-AP): Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Data Properties

Named Individuals

Description

The Cultural Heritage Acquisition and Digitisation Application Profile (CHAD-AP, https://w3id.org/dharc/ontology/chad-ap) is a CIDOC CRM application profile implemented as an OWL ontology that can be logically split into two separate abstract modules: the Object Module (OM), dedicated to describing the CHOs, and the Process Module (PM), for describing the acquisition and digitisation process.

Both CHAD-AP and its documentation are living artefacts that have been drafted in the context of the Project CHANGES ("Cultural Heritage Active Innovation For Next-Gen Sustainable Society"), an EU-funded project that aims at increasing, at the Italian level, the curation, and management of cultural heritage artefacts in all forms, expanding the involvement of the general public, making more sustainable the exhibition potential, and including crucial social functions (accessibility, inclusiveness, critical thinking, participation, enjoyment, sustainability) into the cultural heritage environment.

Currently, CHAD-AP is able to describe the following entities: * CHOs, described according to the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) data model, which uses several descriptive layers for its representation. In particular, CHAD-AP considers: the essence or conceptualisation of the CHO (Work); the intellectual content of the CHO (Expression); the embodiment of the CHO in terms of its format (Manifestation); and the physical exemplar of the CHO (Item); * Activities, events, agents involved and their roles; * Descriptive components, such as labels, types, identifiers and titles; * Entities related to curation and conservation, like curation events, places of conservation, agent responsible for its conservation, etc. * Concepts and other immaterial objects, such as the subjects illustrated by CHOs and the licenses or right statements assigned to them; * Digitization processes used to capture 3D data of CHOs and to output their digital models, and software activities leveraging these DCHOs as input for further processes.

The current version of the application profile reuses a subset of classes and properties selected from the following models:

A full version of CHAD-AP is available at https://w3id.org/dharc/ontology/chad-ap.

The next subsections provide a quick overview of all the entities defined, some exemple of usage, and some of the queries that CHAD-AP can answer.

Object Module (OM)

As shown in the diagram below, a Cultural Heritage Object (CHO) is described in CHAD-AP according to the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) data model, which uses several descriptive layers for its representation.

A diagram of the CHAD-AP Object Module (OM).

In particular, the Work (lrmoo:F1_Work) represents the essence or conceptualization of the CHO. Each work is associated with a series of titles (crm:E35_Title), each classified according to a particular type (crm:E55_Type), which can be an original title (aat:300417204) or an exhibition title (aat:300417207). Furthermore, a Work can be part of a larger Work, like a series of printed volumes, which is classified under a particular type (crm:E55_Type).

The Expression (lrmoo:F2_Expression) is the realisation of a Work, and refers to the intellectual content of the object. Both the Expression and the Work are generated through a creation event (lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation) occurring within a specific time span (crm:E52_Time-Span), which can be expressed as either a precisely defined period with exact starting and ending date times (crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin and crm:P82b_end_of_the_end) or a fuzzy label if its temporal extents are not precisely known (crm:P82_at_some_time_within). A creation event is made of smaller activities (crm:E7_Activity), each conducted by one or more agents (crm:E39_Actor) and characterised by a specific type (crm:E55_Type) that defines, implicitly, the role assumed by the agent for that activity. For example, if the agent is identified as the author of the Expression, the activity type is represented as writing (aat:300054698). Also, creation events employ various creation techniques (crm:E55_Type). For example, aat:300054196 is used to express drawing technique. An Expression can also be associated with one or more subjects defining its contents. In CHAD-AP, a generic concept is represented with the class crm:E73_Information_Object with the type aat:300404126 (i.e. subject) explicitly specified.

The Manifestation (lrmoo:F3_Manifestation) represents the embodiment of the CHO\'s content in a physical format. It is characterised by having a type (crm:E55_Type). In addition, Manifestations are associated with copyright or licensing statements (represented through the combination of crm:E73_Information_Object having type aat:300435434, i.e. copyright/licensing statement), linked with the document introducing the actual license or right statements through the property crm:P70i_is_documented_in. Manifestations may also have existing digital representations: a digital resource such as this serves as a copy of the CHO at the Manifestation level, and is linked to it through the property crm:P130i_features_are_also_found_on.

Finally, the Item (lrmoo:F5_Item) represents the physical, localised exemplar of the CHO. It is accompanied with descriptive components like labels (expressed through the use of the property crm:P3_has_note) and identifiers (crm:E42_Identifier, each with its own content and type). Items can depict the content (lrmoo:F2_Expression) of another CHO. Sometimes, an Item may be linked to a curation activity (represented through the combination of crm:E7_Activity with type aat:300054277, i.e. curating) carried out by a keeper (crm:E39_Actor) who manages a collection (crm:E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing with type aat:300025976, i.e. collections) to which the object belongs, located in a specific place (crm:E53_Place). An Item can also be composed of (crm:P46_is_composed_of) other Items. Finally, an Item can be related to an existing resource serving as a copy of it (e.g. an existing 3D model published on some repository) through the property crm:P130i_features_are_also_found_on.

Whenever possible, instances of crm:E39_Actor and crm:E53_Place are also linked with existing authority records through the property crm:P1_is_identified_by.

Process Module (PM)

As shown in the diagram below, CHAD-AP also describes the entities for defining a 3D digitisation workflow as a sequence of activities classified according to two main categories.

A diagram of the CHAD-AP Process Module (PM).

On the one hand, we have the acquisition activity (crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process), which involves the digitisation of a CHO at the Item level(lrmoo:F5_Item) to produce a Digital CHO (DCHO) (crmdig:D9_Data_Object). Similarly to its physical counterpart, the DCHO can be associated with copyright statements or licenses (crm:E73_Information_Object with aat:300435434 as its type). The acquisition occurs within a time span (crm:E52_Time-Span) with defined starting and ending date times, and engages various agents, including individuals (crm:E21_Person) and institutions (crm:E74_Group) responsible for the activity. During the acquisition, a series of techniques (crm:E55_Type) can be used, such as photogrammetry (aat:300053580) or structured light scanning (aat:300391312), along with tools (crmdig:D8_Digital_Device) like digital cameras (aat:300266792) and structured light scanners (aat:300429747).

On the other hand, we have a series of software activities (crmdig:D10_Software_Execution), each representing a specific stage or phase of digitisation workflow. Such stage is denoted by its type (crm:E55_Type), such as processing (aat:300054636), modelling (aat:300391447), and optimization (aat:300386427). It involves the manipulation of the DCHO (crmdig:D9_Data_Object) produced previously as input and the production of a modified version of that DCHO (crmdig:D9_Data_Object) as output. The activity also occurs within a defined time span (crm:E52_Time-Span) with precise start and end date times, engages various agents, including individuals (crm:E21_Person) and institutions (crm:E74_Group), and uses software as tools to produce its output (crmdig:D14_Software).

A DCHO can be related to another existing digital model (crmdig:D9_Data_Object) that had been used as a basis to produce the former, instead of acquiring the CHO directly. In this case, the DCHO and the existing model are linked through the property crm:P130_shows_features_of.

Examples of use

CHAD-AP can be used for modelling scenarios related to cultural heritage acquisition and digitisation processes. In the following subsections we introduce some of them, and we accompany them with exemplar instantiations.

The prefixes that are used in all the examples provided below are defined as follows:

@prefix aat: <http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/> .
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .
@prefix lrmoo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Scenario

The creation event 32/act/1 created the work 32/wrk/1 and its expression 32/exp/1 within a time span ranging from 1500 to 1599. The creation event is carried out through the drawing technique and consists of an activity 32/act/1-01, carried out by ulisse-aldrovandi (ULAN:500342675) as a creator of the work.

32/wrk/1 has two titles: 32/ttl/1 with type original-title ("Essere umano ermafrodita"), and 32/ttl/2 with type exhibition-title ("Essere umano ermafrodita" and "Human hermaphrodite"). It is member of another work tavole-di-animali-work, whose manifestation has print-volume as its type. It is realised in 32/exp/1.

32/exp/1 is about the concept ermafrodita. It is embodied in the manifestation 32/mnf/1.

32/mnf/1 has manuscript as its type. It is referred to by a license statement 32/lic/1 documented in the external document "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/". It is exemplified by 32/itm/1.

32/itm/1 is identified by three identifiers: 32/itm/1-identifier-01 ("32") with type collection-id; 32/itm/1-identifier-02 ("5") with type volume-number; and 32/itm/1-identifier-03 ("Ms. Aldrovandi, Tavole di animali, vol. 5, carta 86") with type shelf-mark. The item is used in a curation activity 32/act/3 carried out by bub. Its description reads: "Essere umano ermafrodita Human hermaphrodite (Monstrum humanum hermaphroditicum) sec. XVI 16th century BUB, Ms. Aldrovandi, Tavole di animali, vol. 5, carta 86".

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/act/1> a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
    crm:P9_consists_of <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/act/2> ;
    crm:P32_used_general_technique aat:300054196 ;
    lrmoo:R19_created_a_realisation_of <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/wrk/1> ;
    lrmoo:R17_created <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/exp/1> ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/1> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/act/2> a crm:E7_Activity ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300404387 ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/ulisse-aldrovandi> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/ulisse-aldrovandi> a crm:E39_Actor ;
    crm:P70i_is_documented_in <http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500342675> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/1> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "1500-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "1599-12-31T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/wrk/1> a lrmoo:F1_Work ;
    crm:P102_has_title <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/ttl/1> ,
        <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/ttl/2> ;
    lrmoo:R3_is_realised_in <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/exp/1> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/ttl/1> a crm:E35_Title ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300417204 ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Essere umano ermafrodita"@it .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/ttl/2> a crm:E35_Title ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300417207 ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Essere umano ermafrodita"@it ,
        "Human hermaphrodite"@en .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/exp/1> a lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
    crm:P129_is_about <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sub/ermafrodita> ;
    lrmoo:R4i_is_embodied_in <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mnf/1> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mnf/1> a lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300028569 ;
    lrmoo:R7i_is_exemplified_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/itm/1> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/lic/1> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mnf/1> ;
    crm:P70i_is_documented_in <http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32-parent/wrk/1> a lrmoo:F1_Work ;
    lrmoo:R10_has_member <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/wrk/1> ;
    lrmoo:R3_is_realised_in <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32-parent/exp/1> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32-parent/exp/1> a lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
    lrmoo:R4i_is_embodied_in <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32-parent/mnf/1> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32-parent/mnf/1> a lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300265632 ;
    lrmoo:R7i_is_exemplified_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32-parent/itm/1> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32-parent/itm/1> a lrmoo:F5_Item .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sub/ermafrodita> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300404126 .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/itm/1> a lrmoo:F5_Item ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/idf/1> ,
        <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/idf/2> ,
        <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/idf/3> ;
    crm:P3_has_note """
        Essere umano ermafrodita 
        Human hermaphrodite (Monstrum humanum hermaphroditicum) 
        sec. XVI 
        16th century 
        BUB, 
        Ms. Aldrovandi, Tavole di animali, vol. 5, carta 86
    """^^rdfs:Literal .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/idf/1> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300312355 ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "32"^^rdfs:Literal .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/idf/2> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300445021 ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "5"^^rdfs:Literal .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/idf/3> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300404704 ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Ms. Aldrovandi, Tavole di animali, vol. 5, carta 86"^^rdfs:Literal .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/act/3> a crm:E7_Activity ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300054277 ;
    crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/itm/1> ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/bub> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/bub> a crm:E39_Actor ;
    crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/plc/bologna> .

On 2023-05-08, alice-bordignon acquired digital data of 32/itm/1 on behalf of unibo-ficlit, leveraging photogrammetry and using the panasonic-dmc-lx100 camera, resulting in a digital model 32/mdl/1.

Subsequently, on 2023-05-10, Alice processed 32/mdl/1 on behalf of unibo-ficlit using the 3df-zephyr software, creating a processed digital model 32/mdl/2.

From 2023-05-17 to 2023-05-18, Alice further modeled 32/mdl/2 on behalf of unibo-ficlit using the blender software, resulting in a refined digital model 32/mdl/3.

From 2023-05-18 to 2023-05-19, Alice optimized 32/mdl/3 on behalf of unibo-ficlit using the instant-meshes and 3df-zephyr software, resulting in an optimized digital model 32/mdl/4.

Finally, on 2023-05-19, Alice exported 32/mdl/4 on behalf of unibo-ficlit using the blender software, resulting in an exported model 32/mdl/5 as an output.

Each digital model is licensed under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/unibo-ficlit> a crm:E74_Group .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/dev/panasonic-dmc-lx100> a crmdig:D8_Digital_Device ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300266792 .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/act/4> a crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process ;
    crmdig:L1_digitized <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/itm/1> ;
    crmdig:L11_had_output <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/1> ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/2> ;
    crm:P11_had_participant <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/unibo-ficlit> ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/alice-bordignon> ;
    crm:P32_used_general_technique aat:300391312 ;
    crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/dev/panasonic-dmc-lx100> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sfw/3df-zephyr> a crmdig:D14_Software ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300426696 .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/act/5> a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ;
    crmdig:L10_had_input <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/1> ;
    crmdig:L11_had_output <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/2> ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/3> ;
    crm:P11_had_participant <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/unibo-ficlit> ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/alice-bordignon> ;
    crmdig:L23_used_software_or_firmware <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sfw/3df-zephyr> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sfw/blender> a crmdig:D14_Software ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300426696 .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/act/6> a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300391447 ;
    crmdig:L10_had_input <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/2> ;
    crmdig:L11_had_output <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/3> ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/4> ;
    crm:P11_had_participant <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/unibo-ficlit> ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/alice-bordignon> ;
    crmdig:L23_used_software_or_firmware <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sfw/blender> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sfw/instant-meshes> a crmdig:D14_Software ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300426696 .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/act/7> a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300386427 ;
    crmdig:L10_had_input <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/3> ;
    crmdig:L11_had_output <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/4> ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/5> ;
    crm:P11_had_participant <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/unibo-ficlit> ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/alice-bordignon> ;
    crmdig:L23_used_software_or_firmware <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sfw/instant-meshes>, <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sfw/3df-zephyr> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/act/8> a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300417260 ;
    crmdig:L10_had_input <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/4> ;
    crmdig:L11_had_output <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/5> ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/tsp/6> ;
    crm:P11_had_participant <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/unibo-ficlit> ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/alice-bordignon> ;
    crmdig:L23_used_software_or_firmware <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sfw/blender> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/acr/alice-bordignon> a crm:E21_Person .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/1> a crmdig:D9_Data_Object .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/2> a crmdig:D9_Data_Object .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/3> a crmdig:D9_Data_Object .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/4> a crmdig:D9_Data_Object .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/5> a crmdig:D9_Data_Object .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/lic/2> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/1> ;
    crm:P70i_is_documented_in <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/lic/3> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/2> ;
    crm:P70i_is_documented_in <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/lic/4> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/3> ;
    crm:P70i_is_documented_in <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/lic/5> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/4> ;
    crm:P70i_is_documented_in <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/lic/6> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/mdl/5> ;
    crm:P70i_is_documented_in <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/> .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "2023-05-08T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "2023-05-08T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/3> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "2023-05-10T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "2023-05-10T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/3> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "2023-05-17T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "2023-05-18T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/4> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "2023-05-18T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "2023-05-19T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .

<https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/tsp/5> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "2023-05-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "2023-05-19T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .

Competency questions

CHAD-AP can be used for answering several questions related to the acquisition and digitisation of cultural heritage objects. In the following subsections we introduce some of them, and we accompany them with exemplar SPARQL queries.

The prefixes that are used in all the SPARQL queries provided below are defined as follows:

PREFIX aat: <http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
PREFIX lrmoo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/lrmoo/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

Question 1

What are the CHOs whose creation involved some author?

SELECT ?resource ?agent
WHERE {
    ?creation_event a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
        lrmoo:R17_created ?resource ;
        crm:P9_consists_of ?activity .
    ?activity crm:P2_has_type aat:300054698 ;
        crm:P14_carried_out_by ?agent .
}

Question 2

What are the agents and the types of activities they carried out to contribute to the creation of 32/exp/1?

SELECT ?agent ?type
WHERE {
    ?creation_event a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
        lrmoo:R17_created <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/exp/1> ;
        crm:P9_consists_of ?activity .
    ?activity crm:P2_has_type ?type ;
        crm:P14_carried_out_by ?agent .
}

Question 3

What are the agents involved in the creation of the CHOs that have been created through the drawing technique? What are the types of the activities they carried out?

SELECT ?resource ?agent ?type
WHERE {
    ?creation_event a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
        crm:P32_used_general_technique aat:300054196 ;
        lrmoo:R17_created ?resource ;
        crm:P9_consists_of ?activity .
    ?activity crm:P2_has_type ?type ;
        crm:P14_carried_out_by ?agent .
}

Question 4

What are the identifiers of a manuscript? What are their types?

SELECT ?resource ?identifier_text ?type
WHERE {
    ?resource a lrmoo:F5_Item ;
        crm:P2_has_type aat:300028569 ;
        crm:P1_is_identified_by ?identifier .
    ?identifier crm:P2_has_type ?type ;
        crm:P190_has_symbolic_content ?identifier_text.
}

Question 5

What is the shelf mark of the CHO with the project ID '32'?

SELECT ?identifier_text
WHERE {
    ?resource a lrmoo:F5_Item ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by ?identifier1 ,
        ?identifier2 .
    ?identifier1 crm:P2_has_type aat:300312355 ;
        crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "32"^^rdfs:Literal .
    ?identifier2 crm:P2_has_type aat:300404704 ;
        crm:P190_has_symbolic_content ?identifier_text.
}

Question 6

What are the descriptive labels of the CHOs that either have shelf marks or are prints?

SELECT ?resource ?label
WHERE {
    ?manifestation a lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
        lrmoo:R7i_is_exemplified_by ?resource ;
        crm:P2_has_type ?type .
    ?resource a lrmoo:F5_Item ;
        crm:P1_is_identified_by ?identifier ;
        crm:P3_has_note ?label .
    ?identifier crm:P2_has_type ?id_type .
    FILTER(?type = aat:300041273 || ?id_type = aat:300404704)
}

Question 7

What are the CHOs whose collections have been curated by agents located in Bologna?

SELECT ?resource ?agent
WHERE {
    ?curation a crm:E7_Activity ;
        crm:P2_has_type aat:300054277 ;
        crm:P14_carried_out_by ?agent ;
        crm:P16_used_specific_object ?resource .
    ?agent crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/plc/bologna> .
}

Question 8

What are the CHOs and the time spans of their creation events?

SELECT ?resource ?time_interval
WHERE {
    ?creation_event a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
        lrmoo:R19_created_a_realisation_of ?resource ;
        crm:P4_has_time-span ?time_interval .
}

Question 9

What are the titles of the work 32/wrk? What are their types?

SELECT ?title ?type ?content
WHERE {
    ?creation a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
        lrmoo:R19_created_a_realisation_of <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/wrk/1> .
    <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/32/wrk/1> crm:P102_has_title ?title .
    ?title crm:P2_has_type ?type ;
        crm:P190_has_symbolic_content ?content .
}

Question 10

What are the parent works of the works that have 'ermafrodita' as their subject?

SELECT ?parent ?work ?subject
WHERE {
    ?creation a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
        lrmoo:R19_created_a_realisation_of ?work ;
        lrmoo:R17_created ?expression .
    ?parent a lrmoo:F1_Work ;
        lrmoo:R10_has_member ?work .
    ?expression a lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
        crm:P129_is_about <https://w3id.org/changes/4/aldrovandi/sub/ermafrodita> .
}

Question 11

Which license statements are assigned to the manifestations?

SELECT ?manifestation ?license_link
WHERE {
    ?license crm:P67_refers_to ?manifestation ;
        crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
        crm:P70i_is_documented_in ?license_link .
}

Question 12

What is the CHO digitized and the DCHO produced by an acquisition activity? What is the latter\'s license?

SELECT ?input ?output ?license_link
WHERE {
    ?activity a crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process ;
        crmdig:L1_digitized ?input ;
        crmdig:L11_had_output ?output .
    ?license crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
        crm:P67_refers_to ?output ;
        crm:P70i_is_documented_in ?license_link .
}

Question 13

What are the starting and ending date times in which the acquisition activity occurred?

SELECT ?activity ?start ?end
WHERE {
    ?activity a crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process;
        crm:P4_has_time-span ?timespan .
    ?timespan crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ?start ;
        crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ?end .
}

Question 14

What are the acquisition activities, its output, the processing activity and its output?

SELECT ?digitization ?input ?activity ?output
WHERE {
    ?activity a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
        crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ;
        crmdig:L10_had_input ?input ;
        crmdig:L11_had_output ?output .
    ?digitization crmdig:L11_had_output ?input .
}

Question 15

What are the people and institutions who either carried out or were participants in the processing activity?

SELECT ?person ?institution
WHERE {
    ?activity a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
        crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ;
        crm:P14_carried_out_by ?person ;
        crm:P11_had_participant ?institution .
}

Question 16

What are the techniques used in acquisition activities?

SELECT ?technique ?activity
WHERE {
    ?activity a crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process ;
        crm:P32_used_general_technique ?technique .
}

Question 17

What are the tools and their types used in processing activities?

SELECT ?tool ?type
WHERE {
    ?activity a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
        crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ;
        crmdig:L23_used_software_or_firmware ?tool .
    ?tool a crmdig:D14_Software ;
        crm:P2_has_type ?type .
}

Cross-reference for Cultural Heritage Acquisition and Digitisation Application Profile (CHAD-AP) classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Cultural Heritage Acquisition and Digitisation Application Profile (CHAD-AP).

Classes

Activityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E7_Activity

An action intentionally carried out by one or more actors.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P14_carried_out_by -[1..N]-> crm:E39_Actor * crm:P16_used_specific_object -[0..N]-> lrmoo:F5_Item * crm:P32_used_general_technique -[0..N]-> E55_Type
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class consists in a generic action carried out by one or more actors. An activity should at least be typified (through the combination of crm:P2_has_type and AAT) and assigned to its respective actors, although its properties may vary depending on the type of activity.
Example 
        ### Example of activity consisting in the curation (aat:300054277) of a 
        ### CHO at the Item level, carried out by a cultural organization (BUB)

        ex:32-item-curation a crm:E7_Activity ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300054277 ;
            crm:P16_used_specific_object ex:32-item ;
            crm:P14_carried_out_by ex:bub .
has super-classes
E5 Event c
is in domain of
carried out by op, used general technique op, used specific object op
is in range of
performed op, was used for op

Actorc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E39_Actor

An individual person or a group of people, with the potential to perform intentional and accountable actions.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence -[0..1]-> crm:E53_Place * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..N]-> crm:E31_Document
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents a generic entity with an agency, which can be either a person or an organisation.
has super-classes
E77 Persistent Item c
has sub-classes
Group c, Person c
is in domain of
has current or former residence op, participated in op, performed op
is in range of
carried out by op, had participant op, is current or former residence of op

Data Objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D9_Data_Object

A digital object that is the direct result of an activity in a digitization workflow.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P130i_features_are_also_found_on -[0..N]-> crmdig:D9_Data_Object
Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class is used to represent the DCHO produced at the end of each digitisation activity.
Example 
        ### Example of a data object produced at the end of an acquisition activity and used as input in a processing activity

        ex:data-object a crmdig:D9_Data_Object .

        ex:acquisition a crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process ;
            crmdig:L1_digitized ex:item ;
            crmdig:L11_had_output ex:data-object .

        ex:processing a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ;
            crmdig:L10_had_input ex:data-object .
has super-classes
D1 Digital Object c, E54 Dimension c

Digital Devicec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D8_Digital_Device

A technical tool that is used to process or produce digital objects.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type
Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class is used to represent the tools used to carry out acquisition activities. A digital device should at least be typified through the combination of crm:P2_has_type and AAT.
Example 
        ### Example of a digital camera (aat:300266792)

        ex:panasonic-dmc-lx100 a crmdig:D8_Digital_Device ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300266792 .
has super-classes
E22 Human Made Object c

Digitization Processc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D2_Digitization_Process

An activity that results in the production of data objects functioning as digital representations of physical entities.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crmdig:L1_digitized -[1]-> lrmoo:F5_Item * crmdig:L11_had_output -[1]-> crmdig:D9_Data_Object * crm:P4_has_time-span -[1]-> crm:E52_Time-Span * crm:P11_had_participant -[0..N]-> crm:E74_Group * crm:P14_carried_out_by -[1..N]-> crm:E39_Actor * crm:P32_used_general_technique -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P16_used_specific_object -[1..N]-> crmdig:D8_Digital_Device
Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class is used to represent the acquisition activity that kickstarts the digitisation process. An acquisition activity should at least be associated with the CHO it digitises and its output (the raw DCHO), as well as its time-span, the actors involved in it, and both the technique and the tool(s) used to carry it out.
Example 
        ### Example of an acquisition activity that digitises a CHO at
        ### the Item level (ex:32-item) and produces a DCHO as a result 
        ### (ex:32-model-00), being carried out by an expert (ex:alice-bordignon)
        ### during a given time-span (ex:32-acquisition-timespan), using a
        ### certain technique such as photogrammetry (aat:300391312) with the
        ### help of a given tool (ex:panasonic-dmc-lx100).

        ex:32-acquisition a crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process ;
            crmdig:L1_digitized ex:32-item ;
            crmdig:L11_had_output ex:32-model-00 ;
            crm:P4_has_time-span ex:32-acquisition-timespan ;
            crm:P11_had_participant ex:unibo-ficlit ;
            crm:P14_carried_out_by ex:alice-bordignon ;
            crm:P32_used_general_technique aat:300391312 ;
            crm:P16_used_specific_object ex:panasonic-dmc-lx100 .
has super-classes
D11 Digital Measurement Event c
is in domain of
digitized op
is in range of
was digitized by op

Documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E31_Document

An information object that makes propositions about reality.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class is implicitly used in conjunction with crm:P70i_is_documented_in to represent external resources (e.g. copyright statements, authority records, etc.).
has super-classes
Information Object c
is in domain of
documents op
is in range of
is documented in op

Expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F2_Expression

The realisation of a work, referring to the intellectual content of a cultural heritage object.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:R129_is_about -[0..N]-> crm:E73_Information_Object * lrmoo:R4i_is_embodied_in -[1..N]-> lrmoo:F3_Manifestation
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents the Expression level of conceptualisation as instructed by the LRM conceptual model. The Expression represents the content of a CHO, intended as the specific intellectual or artistic form that a Work takes each time it is realised.
Example 
        ### Example of a CHO at the Expression level, characterised by a subject and embodied in a Manifestation

        ex:32-expression a lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
            crm:P129_is_about ex:ermafrodita ;
            lrmoo:R4i_is_embodied_in ex:32-manifestation .
has super-classes
Information Object c
is in domain of
is embodied in op, realises op, was created by op
is in range of
created op, embodies op, is realised in op

Expression Creationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F28_Expression_Creation

An activity that represents the creation of an expression.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * lrmoo:R17_created -[1]-> lrmoo:F2_Expression * crm:P9_consists_of -[1..N]-> crm:E7_Activity * crm:R32_used_general_technique -[0..N]-> crm:E55_Type * lrmoo:R19_created_a_realisation_of -[1]-> lrmoo:F1_Item * crm:P4_has_time-span -[1]-> crm:E52_Time-Span
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents the creation of the CHO at both the Work and Expression levels.
Example 
        ### Example of an Expression Creation. It consists of a smaller activity; it is carried out through a drawing
        ### technique; it happens during the XVI century; and it generates both the Expression of the CHO (its content) and
        ### its realisation (the Work).

        ex:32-expression-creation a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
            crm:P9_consists_of ex:32-expression-creation-activity-01 ;
            crm:P32_used_general_technique aat:300054196 ;
            lrmoo:R19_created_a_realisation_of ex:32-work ;
            lrmoo:R17_created ex:32-expression ;
            crm:P4_has_time-span ex:1500-1599 .
has super-classes
E12 Production c, E65 Creation c
is in domain of
created op, created a realisation of op
is in range of
was created by op, was realised through op

Groupc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E74_Group

A unified group of people.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence -[0..1]-> crm:E53_Place * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..N]-> crm:E31_Document
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents organisations and other entities made up by groups of actors.
has super-classes
Actor c

Identifierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E42_Identifier

A textual string assigned to a cultural heritage object in order to identify it uniquely within a given context.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P190_has_symbolic_content -[1]-> rdfs:Literal
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents a identifier given to the CHO at the Item level.
Example 
        ### Example of an identifier, characterised by a type and a textual content

        ex:32-item-identifier-01 a crm:E42_Identifier ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300312355 ;
            crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "32"^^rdfs:Literal .
has super-classes
E41 Appellation c

Information Objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E73_Information_Object

An immaterial item that has an objectively recognizable structure and is documented as a single unit.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P67_refers_to -[0..1]-> lrmoo:F3_Manifestation * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..1]-> crm:E31_Document * crm:P190_has_symbolic_content -[0..1]-> rdfs:Literal
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class consists in a generic abstract construct that can be used in conjunction with crm:P2_has_type to represent conceptual entities like rights statements and CHOs subjects.
Example 
        ### Example of two Information Objects, one representing a copyright statement and 
        ### the other representing a subject of a CHO at the Expression level

        ex:32-manifestation-license a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
            crm:P67_refers_to ex:32-manifestation ;
            crm:P70i_is_documented_in <http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/> .

        ex:ermafrodita a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300404126 .
has super-classes
E89 Propositional Object c, E90 Symbolic Object c
has sub-classes
Document c, Expression c, Manifestation c

Itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F5_Item

This class comprises physical objects that were produced by a process involving a given manifestation.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P1_is_identified_by -[1..N]-> crm:E42_Identifier * crm:P3_has_note -[0..1]-> rdfs:Literal
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents the Item level of conceptualisation as instructed by the LRM conceptual model. The Item represents the single exemplar of a CHO, intended as an object physically localised.
Example 
        ### Example of a CHO at the Item level, characterised by three identifiers and a description

        ex:32-item a lrmoo:F5_Item ;
            crm:P1_is_identified_by ex:32-item-identifier-01 ,
                ex:32-item-identifier-02 ,
                ex:32-item-identifier-03 ;
            crm:P3_has_note '''
                Essere umano ermafrodita 
                Human hermaphrodite (Monstrum humanum hermaphroditicum) 
                sec. XVI 
                16th century 
                BUB, 
                Ms. Aldrovandi, Tavole di animali, vol. 5, carta 86
                '''^^rdfs:Literal .
has super-classes
Physical Human-Made Thing c
is in domain of
exemplifies op
is in range of
is exemplified by op

Manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F3_Manifestation

The rendering of one or more expressions. It is defined by both the overall content and the form of its presentation. The substance of manifestation is not only signs, but also the manner in which they are presented to be consumed by users, including the kind of media adopted.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P130i_features_are_also_found_on -[0..N]-> lrmoo:F4_Manifestation * lrmoo:R7i_is_exemplified_by -[1..N]-> lrmoo:F5_Item
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents the Manifestation level of conceptualisation as instructed by the LRM conceptual model. The Manifestation represents the format of a CHO, intended as the result from the capture of one or more Expressions onto a carrier or set of carriers.
Example 
        ### Example of a CHO at the Manifestation level, characterised by a type and exemplified in an Item

        ex:32-manifestation a lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300028569 ;
            lrmoo:R7i_is_exemplified_by ex:32-item .
has super-classes
Information Object c
is in domain of
embodies op, is exemplified by op
is in range of
exemplifies op, is embodied in op

Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E21_Person

An individual person.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence -[0..1]-> crm:E53_Place * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..N]-> crm:E31_Document
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents a person, usually involved in some sort of activity.
has super-classes
Actor c, E20 Biological Object c

Physical Human-Made Thingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing

A persistent physical item of any size that is purposely created by human activity.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class is used in conjunction with crm:P2_has_type and aat:300025976 to represent the concept of collection.
has super-classes
E18 Physical Thing c, E71 Human Made Thing c
has sub-classes
Item c
is in domain of
depicts op
is in range of
is depicted by op

Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E53_Place

A geographical location.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..N]-> crm:E31_Document
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents a geograhical location, usually indicating the current residence of some actor.
has super-classes
E1 C R M Entity c
is in domain of
is current or former residence of op
is in range of
has current or former residence op

Softwarec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D14_Software

A computer program.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type
Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class is used to represent the software used to carry out software activities during the digitisation process.
Example 
        ### Example of a graphics software (aat:300426696)

        ex:3df-zephyr a crmdig:D14_Software ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300426696 .
has super-classes
D1 Digital Object c
is in range of
used software or firmware op

Software Executionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D10_Software_Execution

An activity in which a digital device runs a software program on a digital object.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crmdig:L10_had_input -[1]-> crmdig:D9_Data_Object * crmdig:L11_had_output -[1]-> crmdig:D9_Data_Object * crm:P4_has_time-span -[1]-> crm:E52_Time-Span * crm:P11_had_participant -[0..N]-> crm:E74_Group * crm:P14_carried_out_by -[1..N]-> crm:E39_Actor * crmdig:L23_used_software_or_hardware -[1..N]-> crmdig:D14_Software
Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class consists in a digitisation activity that follows the digital acquisition of a CHO. A software activity should at least be typified (through the combination of crm:P2_has_type and AAT), be assigned to its respective actors, have defined both its input and its output, have a time-span, and have the tool(s) used to carry it out.
Example 
        ### Example of software activity consisting in the processing (aat:300054636) of the 
        ### DCHO produced by the previous acquisition activity, carried out by an expert
        ### (ex:alice-bordignon) during a defined time-span (ex:32-processing-timespan) using a 
        ### certain tool (ex:3df-zephyr).

        ex:32-processing a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ;
            crmdig:L10_had_input ex:32-model-00 ;
            crmdig:L11_had_output ex:32-model-01 ;
            crm:P4_has_time-span ex:32-processing-timespan ;
            crm:P11_had_participant ex:unibo-ficlit ;
            crm:P14_carried_out_by ex:alice-bordignon ;
            crmdig:L23_used_software_or_firmware ex:3df-zephyr .
has super-classes
D7 Digital Machine Event c

Time-Spanc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E52_Time-Span

An abstract temporal extent having a beginning, an end and a duration.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin -[1]-> xsd:dateTime * crm:P82b_end_of_the_end -[1]-> xsd:dateTime
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents a period of time defined within a starting date time and an ending date time. Both dates are declared in the following form 'YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss', as instructed by the XML Schema Definition (XSD).
Example 
        ### Example of a time span, characterised by a starting date time and an ending date time

        ex:1500-1599 a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
            crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "1500-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
            crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "1599-12-31T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .
has super-classes
E1 C R M Entity c
is in domain of
at some time within dp, begin of the begin dp, end of the end dp, is time-span of op
is in range of
has time-span op

Titlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E35_Title

A textual string that functions as a title for a work.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P190_has_symbolic_content -[1]-> rdfs:Literal
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents a title given to the CHO at the Work level.
Example 
        ### Example of a title, characterised by a type and a textual content

        ex:32-work-title-01 a crm:E35_Title ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300417204 ;
            crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Essere umano ermafrodita"@it .
has super-classes
E33 Linguistic Object c, E41 Appellation c
is in domain of
is title of op
is in range of
has title op

Typec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E55_Type

A categorical concept denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify other entities.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class is indirectly used in conjunction with crm:P2_has_type as a typification mechanism that can be applied to a variety of cases (e.g. activities, CHOs, techniques, etc.). This mechanism allows one to rely on existing and well-established external vocabularies, such as the Getty's Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT), to do the heavy lifting in modelling named individuals.
has super-classes
E28 Conceptual Object c
is in range of
has type op, used general technique op

Workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F1_Work

The essence or conceptualisation of an endeavor.
The properties that can be used with this class are: * lrmoo:R10_has_member -[0..N]-> lrmoo:F1_Work * crm:P102_has_title -[0..N]-> crm:E35_Title * lrmoo:R3_is_realized_in -[1..N]-> lrmoo:F2_Expression
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This class represents the Work level of conceptualisation as instructed by the LRM conceptual model. The Work represents the essence of a CHO, as it was thought out during its conception in the mind of its creator(s).
Example 
        ### Example of a CHO at the Work level, characterised by two titles and realised in an Expression

        ex:32-work a lrmoo:F1_Work ;
            crm:P102_has_title ex:32-work-title-01 ,
                ex:32-work-title-02 ;
            lrmoo:R3_is_realised_in ex:32-expression .
has super-classes
E89 Propositional Object c
is in domain of
has member op, is realised in op, was realised through op
is in range of
created a realisation of op, is member of op, realises op

Object Properties

carried out byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P14_carried_out_by

This property describes the active, accountable participation of an actor during an activity.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the direct responsibility of a person carrying out an activity, such as the acquisition of a CHO, its curation, its creation, etc.
Example 
        ### Example of a person carrying out an acquisition activity.
        
        :acquisition a crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process ;
            crm:P14_carried_out_by :researcher .
        
        :researcher a crm:E21_Person .
has super-properties
had participant op
has domain
Activity c
has range
Actor c
is inverse of
performed op

consists ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P9_consists_of

This property associates a period of time with another period of time it contains.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that the creation of a CHO often consists of a set of smaller activities involving different people, techniques, and other aspects that cannot be related to a single entity.
Example 
        ### Example of an activity (Expression Creation) consisting of another creation activity (aat:300404387).

        ex:32-expression-creation a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
            crm:P9_consists_of ex:32-expression-creation-activity-01 .

        ex:32-expression-creation-activity-01 a crm:E7_Activity ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300404387 ;
            crm:P14_carried_out_by ex:ulisse-aldrovandi .
has super-properties
P10i contains op
has domain
E4 Period c
has range
E4 Period c
is inverse of
forms part of op

createdop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R17_created

This property associates the expression that was first externalised during a particular creation event with that particular creation event.
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the creation of an LRM Expression entity.
Example 
        ### Example of an expression being created in a creation event.
        
        :expression-creation a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
            lrmoo:R17_created :expression .
        
        :expression a lrmoo:F2_Expression .
has super-properties
P94 has created op
has domain
Expression Creation c
has range
Expression c
is inverse of
was created by op

created a realisation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R19_created_a_realisation_of

This property associates an expression creation with the corresponding work.
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the creation of an LRM Work entity.
Example 
        ### Example of a work being created during a creation event.
        
        :expression-creation a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
            lrmoo:R19_created_a_realisation_of :work .
        
        :work a lrmoo:F1_Work .
has super-properties
used specific object op
has domain
Expression Creation c
has range
Work c
is inverse of
was realised through op

depictsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P62_depicts

This property identifies some entity that is depicted by a physical object.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that a CHO at the Item level can depict the content (the Expression) of another CHO.
has domain
Physical Human-Made Thing c
has range
E1 C R M Entity c
is inverse of
is depicted by op

digitizedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/L1_digitized

This property associates a digitization process with the cultural heritage object that is being digitized.
Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that an acquisition activity digitises some CHO to produce a DCHO as an output.
Example 
        ### Example of an acquisition activity digitising a CHO at the Item level to produce a DCHO 
        ### (the raw 3D model) as an output.

        ex:32-acquisition a crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process ;
            crmdig:L1_digitized ex:32-item ;
            crmdig:L11_had_output ex:32-model-00 .
has super-properties
P39 measured op
has domain
Digitization Process c
has range
E18 Physical Thing c
is inverse of
was digitized by op

documentsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P70_documents

This property refers to the fact that a document describes some entity.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the relation between a license or copyright statement (modelled as a crm:E73_Information_Object with type aat:300435434) and the external document (e.g. a Web page) that describes its legal implications, either in a technical or non-technical way.
Example 
        ### Example of an external web page documenting a license statement referring to
        ### a CHO at the Manifestation level.
        
        ex:32-manifestation-license a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
            crm:P67_refers_to ex:32-manifestation ;
            crm:P70i_is_documented_in <http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/> .
has super-properties
refers to op
has domain
Document c
has range
E1 C R M Entity c
is inverse of
is documented in op

embodiesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R4_embodies

This property associates a Manifestation with one or more expressions which are rendered by this manifestation.
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to model the relation between the Manifestation and the Expression LRM entities.
Example 
        ### Example of a Manifestation embodying an Expression.
        
        :manifestation a lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
            lrmoo:R4_embodies :expression .
        
        :expression a lrmoo:F2_Expression .
has super-properties
P165 incorporates op
has domain
Manifestation c
has range
Expression c
is inverse of
R4i is embodied in op, is embodied in op

exemplifiesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R7_exemplifies

This property associates a manifestation with an item that is one of its exemplars or its only exemplar.
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the relation between the Item and Manifestation LRM entities.
Example 
        ### Example of a item exemplifying a manifestation.
        
        :item a lrmoo:F5_Item ;
            lrmoo:R7_exemplifies :manifestation .
        
        :manifestation a lrmoo:F3_Manifestation .
has super-properties
P128 carries op
has domain
Item c
has range
Manifestation c
is inverse of
is exemplified by op

features are also found onop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130i_features_are_also_found_on

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Example 
        ### Example of a manifestation having another digital representation, already existing and published on an institutional repository.
        
        :manifestation a lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
            crm:P130i_features_are_also_found_on <http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14008/78078> .
has domain
E70 Thing c
has range
E70 Thing c
is inverse of
shows features of op

forms part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P46i_forms_part_of

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has domain
E18 Physical Thing c
has range
E18 Physical Thing c
is inverse of
is composed of op

forms part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P9i_forms_part_of

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has super-properties
P10 falls within op
has domain
E4 Period c
has range
E4 Period c
is inverse of
consists of op

had participantop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P11_had_participant

This property describes the participation of one or more actors in an event.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the participation of some person or organization to an activity, such as the creation of a CHO, or its digital acquisition.
Example 
        ### Example of an actor participating in an activity.
        
        :event a crm:E5_Event ;
            crm:P11_had_participant :agent .
        
        :agent a crm:E39_Actor .
has super-properties
occurred in the presence of op
has sub-properties
carried out by op
has domain
E5 Event c
has range
Actor c
is inverse of
participated in op

has current or former residenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P74_has_current_or_former_residence

This property describes the current or former place of residence of an actor.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that a person or an organisation resides in a certain place.
has domain
Actor c
has range
Place c
is inverse of
is current or former residence of op

has inputop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/L10_had_input

This property associates an activity in a digitization workflow with a digital object used as input for that activity.
Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that a digitisation activity uses some DCHO as input for producing another DCHO as an output.
Example 
        ### Example of a processing activity (a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution with type aat:300054636) using a 
        ### DCHO (the raw 3D model acquired in the previous step).

        ex:32-processing a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ;
            crmdig:L10_had_input ex:32-model-00 .
has super-properties
used specific object op
has domain
D7 Digital Machine Event c
has range
D1 Digital Object c
is inverse of
was input of op

has memberop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R10_has_member

This property associates a complex work with a work that forms part of it.
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent works composed of other works.
Example 
        ### Example of a complex work made up by another work.
        
        :parent-work a lrmoo:F1_Work ;
            lrmoo:R10_has_member :another-work .
        
        :another-work a lrmoo:F1_Work .
has domain
Work c
has range
E28 Conceptual Object c
is inverse of
is member of op

has outputop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/L11_had_output

This property associates an activity in a digitization workflow with a digital object produced as a result of that activity.
Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that a digitisation activity produces some DCHO as an output starting from another DCHO used as its input.
Example 
        ### Example of a processing activity (a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution with type aat:300054636) producing a 
        ### DCHO (the processed 3D model) as an output.

        ex:32-processing a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ;
            crmdig:L11_had_output ex:32-model-01 .
has super-properties
P94 has created op
has domain
D7 Digital Machine Event c
has range
D1 Digital Object c
is inverse of
was output of op

has time-spanop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P4_has_time-span

This property associates a phenomenon with the time span during which that phenomenon was on-going.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that an activity happens within a time span, defined by precise starting and ending date times.
Example 
        ### Example of an activity (expression creation) happening in the 16th century (a time span between the 
        ### first day of 1500 and the last day of 1599).
        
        ex:32-expression-creation a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
            crm:P4_has_time-span ex:1500-1599 .
        
        ex:1500-1599 a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
            crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "1500-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
            crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "1599-12-31T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .
has domain
E2 Temporal Entity c
has range
Time-Span c
is inverse of
is time-span of op

has titleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P102_has_title

This property associates a title with the work bearing that title.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that a CHO at the Work level has a title.
Example 
        ### Example of a work bearing a title.
        
        :work a lrmoo:F1_Work ;
            crm:P102_has_title :title .
        
        :title a crm:E35_Title .
has super-properties
is identified by op
has domain
E71 Human Made Thing c
has range
Title c
is inverse of
is title of op

has typeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P2_has_type

This property allows typing of an entity through the use of an external knowledge organization system, such as a thesaurus or a controlled vocabulary.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the type of an entity through a flexible, generalised modelling mechanism. This property turns the burden of typifying entities (and thus managing the related individuals) on any external controlled vocabulary that is compatible with RDF representations, such as the Getty's Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT).
Example 
        ### Example of a title having "original title" (aat:300417204) as its type.
        
        ex:32-work-title-01 a crm:E35_Title ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300417204 ;
            crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Essere umano ermafrodita"@it .
has domain
E1 C R M Entity c
has range
Type c

identifiesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P1i_identifies

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has sub-properties
is title of op
has domain
E41 Appellation c
has range
E1 C R M Entity c
is inverse of
is identified by op

is aboutop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P129_is_about

This property documents that an expression has some entity as its topic.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent topics of CHOs at their Expression level.
Example 
        ### Example of an expression having a topic.
        
        :expression a lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
            crm:P129_is_about :subject .
has super-properties
refers to op
has domain
E89 Propositional Object c
has range
E1 C R M Entity c
is inverse of
is subject of op

is composed ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P46_is_composed_of

This property associates a physical entity with another physical entity that forms part of it.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that a CHO at the Item level can be composed of other CHOs at the Item level.
has domain
E18 Physical Thing c
has range
E18 Physical Thing c
is inverse of
forms part of op

is current or former residence ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P74i_is_current_or_former_residence_of

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has domain
Place c
has range
Actor c
is inverse of
has current or former residence op

is depicted byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P62i_is_depicted_by

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has domain
E1 C R M Entity c
has range
Physical Human-Made Thing c
is inverse of
depicts op

is documented inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P70i_is_documented_in

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has super-properties
is referred to by op
has domain
E1 C R M Entity c
has range
Document c
is inverse of
documents op

is embodied inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R4i_is_embodied_by

Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
has super-properties
P165i is incorporated in op
has domain
Expression c
has range
Manifestation c
is inverse of
embodies op

is exemplified byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R7i_is_exemplified_by

Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
has super-properties
P128i is carried by op
has domain
Manifestation c
has range
Item c
is inverse of
exemplifies op

is identified byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P1_is_identified_by

This property describes the naming or identification of any real-world item by a name or any other identifier.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the identification of CHOs as a reified relation between the CHO and its identifiers, each characterised by a series of attributes.
Example 
        ### Example of a CHO being identified by three identifiers: an accession number (aat:300312355),
        ### a book number (aat:300445021) and a shelfmark (aat:300404704).
        
        ex:32-item a lrmoo:F5_Item ;
            crm:P1_is_identified_by ex:32-item-identifier-01 ,
                ex:32-item-identifier-02 ,
                ex:32-item-identifier-03 .

        ex:32-item-identifier-01 a crm:E42_Identifier ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300312355 ;
            crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "32"^^rdfs:Literal .

        ex:32-item-identifier-02 a crm:E42_Identifier ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300445021 ;
            crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "5"^^rdfs:Literal .

        ex:32-item-identifier-03 a crm:E42_Identifier ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300404704 ;
            crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Ms. Aldrovandi, Tavole di animali, vol. 5, carta 86"^^rdfs:Literal .
has sub-properties
has title op
has domain
E1 C R M Entity c
has range
E41 Appellation c
is inverse of
identifies op

is member ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R10i_is_member_of

Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
has domain
E28 Conceptual Object c
has range
Work c
is inverse of
has member op

is realised inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R3_is_realised_in

This property associates an expression with a work.
Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to model the relation between the Work and the Expression LRM entities.
Example 
        ### Example of a work realised in an expression.
        
        :work a lrmoo:F1_Work ;
            lrmoo:R3_is_realised_in :expression .
        
        :expression a lrmoo:F2_Expression .
has domain
Work c
has range
Expression c
is inverse of
realises op

is referred to byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P67i_is_referred_to_by

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has sub-properties
is documented in op, is subject of op
has domain
E1 C R M Entity c
has range
E89 Propositional Object c
is inverse of
refers to op

is subject ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P129i_is_subject_of

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has super-properties
is referred to by op
has domain
E1 C R M Entity c
has range
E89 Propositional Object c
is inverse of
is about op

is time-span ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P4i_is_time-span_of

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has domain
Time-Span c
has range
E2 Temporal Entity c
is inverse of
has time-span op

is title ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P102i_is_title_of

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has super-properties
identifies op
has domain
Title c
has range
E71 Human Made Thing c
is inverse of
has title op

occurred in the presence ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P12_occurred_in_the_presence_of

This property describes the presence of an entity during an event, without implying any specific role.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that a curation activity involves a collection a CHO is part of.
Example 
        ### Example of a curation activity involving a collection.
        
        :curation-activity a crm:E7_Activity ;
            crm:P12_occurred_in_the_presence_of :collection .
        
        :collection a crm:E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing .
has sub-properties
had participant op, used specific object op
has domain
E5 Event c
has range
E77 Persistent Item c
is inverse of
was present at op

participated inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P11i_participated_in

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has super-properties
was present at op
has sub-properties
performed op
has domain
Actor c
has range
E5 Event c
is inverse of
had participant op

performedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P14i_performed

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has super-properties
participated in op
has domain
Actor c
has range
Activity c
is inverse of
carried out by op

realisesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R3i_realises

Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
has domain
Expression c
has range
Work c
is inverse of
is realised in op

refers toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P67_refers_to

This property documents that a propositional object refers to some entity.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the relation between a license or copyright statement (modelled as a crm:E73_Information_Object with type aat:300435434) and the CHO it is attached to.
Example 
        ### Example of a license statement (a crm:E73_Information_Object with type aat:300435434) referring to
        ### a CHO at the Manifestation level.
        
        ex:32-manifestation-license a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300435434 ;
            crm:P67_refers_to ex:32-manifestation .
has sub-properties
documents op, is about op
has domain
E89 Propositional Object c
has range
E1 C R M Entity c
is inverse of
is referred to by op

shows features ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130_shows_features_of

This property generalises the notions of “copy of” and “similar to” into a directed relationship, where the domain expresses the derivative or influenced item and the range the source or influencing item, if such a direction can be established. The property can also be used to express similarity in cases that can be stated between two objects only, without historical knowledge about its reasons.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to associate cultural heritage objects and digital models with existing resources that are somehow related to them, such as a digital record of a cultural heritage object or a 3D model used as a basis for producing another model.
Example 
        ### Example of a 3D model based on another model, already existing and published on Sketchfab.
        
        :3d-model a crmdig:D9_Data_Object ;
            crm:P130_shows_features_of <https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/cuban-macaw-nhmw-zoo-vs-50796-52348a29605a4136a0e807942d3c12a6> .
has domain
E70 Thing c
has range
E70 Thing c
is inverse of
features are also found on op

used general techniqueop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P32_used_general_technique

This property identifies the technique or method that was employed during an activity.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the technique employed during an activity, and especially during the creation of CHOs and DCHOs. This property turns the burden of defining techniques (and thus the related individuals) on any external controlled vocabulary that is compatible with RDF representations, such as the Getty's Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT).
Example 
        ### Example of an activity (expression creation) employing a "drawing technique" (aat:300054196).
        
        ex:32-expression-creation a lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
            crm:P32_used_general_technique aat:300054196 .
has super-properties
P125 used object of type op
has domain
Activity c
has range
Type c
is inverse of
P32i was technique of op

used software or firmwareop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/L23_used_software_or_firmware

This property associates a digitization activity with the software that was used during that activity.
Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that during a digitisation activity one or more software are used to produce its output.
Example 
        ### Example of a processing activity using 3D Zephyr for producing its output 

        ex:32-processing a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ;
            crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ;
            crmdig:L10_had_input ex:32-model-00 ;
            crmdig:L11_had_output ex:32-model-01 ;
            crmdig:L23_used_software_or_firmware ex:3df-zephyr .
has super-properties
used specific object op
has domain
D7 Digital Machine Event c
has range
Software c

used specific objectop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P16_used_specific_object

This property describes the use of a tool for performing an activity.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the fact that a certain tool is used to carry out an activity, such as a LRM Item entity during a curation activity, or a digital scanner during an acquisition activity.
Example 
        ### Example of a CHO being involved in a curation activity.
        
        :curation-activity a crm:E7_Activity ;
            crm:P16_used_specific_object :item .
        
        :item a lrmoo:F1_Item .
has super-properties
P15 was influenced by op, occurred in the presence of op
has sub-properties
created a realisation of op, has input op, used software or firmware op
has domain
Activity c
has range
E70 Thing c
is inverse of
was used for op

was created byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R17i_was_created_by

Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
has super-properties
P94i was created by op
has domain
Expression c
has range
Expression Creation c
is inverse of
created op

was digitized byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/L1i_was_digitized_by

Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
has super-properties
P39i was measured by op
has domain
E18 Physical Thing c
has range
Digitization Process c
is inverse of
digitized op

was input ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/L10i_was_input_of

Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
has super-properties
was used for op
has domain
D1 Digital Object c
has range
D7 Digital Machine Event c
is inverse of
has input op

was output ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/L11i_was_output_of

Is defined by
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/
has super-properties
P94i was created by op
has domain
D1 Digital Object c
has range
D7 Digital Machine Event c
is inverse of
has output op

was present atop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P12i_was_present_at

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has sub-properties
participated in op, was used for op
has domain
E77 Persistent Item c
has range
E5 Event c
is inverse of
occurred in the presence of op

was realised throughop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/R19i_was_realised_through

Is defined by
http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/
has super-properties
was used for op
has domain
Work c
has range
Expression Creation c
is inverse of
created a realisation of op

was used forop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P16i_was_used_for

Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
has super-properties
P15i influenced op, was present at op
has sub-properties
was input of op, was realised through op
has domain
E70 Thing c
has range
Activity c
is inverse of
used specific object op

Data Properties

at some time withindp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P82_at_some_time_within

This property describes the maximum period of time within which a time span falls.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the instances of fuzzy temporal descriptions of time spans (e.g. when a time span has no precise starting or ending date times).
has sub-properties
begin of the begin dp, end of the end dp
has domain
Time-Span c
has range
Literal

begin of the begindp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P82a_begin_of_the_begin

This property describes the precise beginning date and time of a time span.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the precise beginning date time of a time span.
Example 
        ### Example of a time span having a beginning date time

        ex:1500-1599 a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
            crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "1500-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime .
has super-properties
at some time within dp
has domain
Time-Span c
has range
date Time

end of the enddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P82b_end_of_the_end

This property describes the precise ending date and time of a time span.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the precise ending date time of a time span.
Example 
        ### Example of a time span having a ending date time

        ex:1500-1599 a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
            crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "1599-12-31T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .
has super-properties
at some time within dp
has domain
Time-Span c
has range
date Time

has notedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P3_has_note

This property contains the textual description of an entity.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the textual description of a CHO at the Item level (thus intended as an exemplar of the exhibition).
Example 
        ### Example of the textual description of a CHO at the Item level

        ex:32-item a lrmoo:F5_Item ;
            crm:P3_has_note '''
                Essere umano ermafrodita 
                Human hermaphrodite (Monstrum humanum hermaphroditicum) 
                sec. XVI 
                16th century 
                BUB, 
                Ms. Aldrovandi, Tavole di animali, vol. 5, carta 86
            '''^^rdfs:Literal .
has sub-properties
has symbolic content dp
has domain
E1 C R M Entity c
has range
Literal

has symbolic contentdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P190_has_symbolic_content

This property associates a symbolic object with a textual representation of its content.
Is defined by
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
Term status
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable
Term rationale
This property is used to represent the textual content of entities such as titles and identifiers.
Example 
        ### Example of the textual content of a title 

        ex:32-work-title-01 a crm:E35_Title ;
            crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Essere umano ermafrodita"@it .
has super-properties
has note dp
has domain
E90 Symbolic Object c
has range
Literal

Named Individuals

accession numbersni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312355

Numeric, alphanumeric, or other identifying codes assigned when an art object, book, or other item enters the collection of a museum, library, or other repository.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent identifiers that are issued by the institution."@en

aquarelle (technique)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053363

Watercolor painting done in transparent washes of color as distinguished from the opaque method using gouache.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of watercolor as a technique."@en

artifacts (object genre)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300117127

Generally, objects or other things made or modified by humans, typically manually portable products of human workmanship, such as tools, utensils, objects for personal adornment, or art.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are artifacts."@en

axe weaponsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300420536

A category of handheld tools or weapons characterized by a sharp-edged blade attached to a handle, typically made of wood or metal.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are axes."@en

book numbersni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300445021

Numbers used to identify an individual publication within a classification or location in a library.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent identifiers that are volume numbers."@en

booksni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028051

Items comprising a collection of leaves of paper, parchment, wood, stiffened textile, ivory, metal tablets, or other flat material, that are blank, written on, or printed, and are strung or bound together.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are books."@en

bottlesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300045627

Vessels having a neck and mouth considerably narrower than the body, used for packaging and containing liquid and dry preparations.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are bottles."@en

charm pendantni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300422994

A small decorative item, often made of metal or other materials, that is attached to a necklace or bracelet.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are charm pendants."@en

codices (bound manuscripts)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300224200

Ancient manuscripts generally taking the form of the modern book: bound leaves of paper or parchment with information inscribed on both faces, attached at a center fold.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are bound manuscripts."@en

collections (object groupings)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025976

Accumulated groups of objects or materials having a focal characteristic and that have been brought together by an individual or organization.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent collections."@en

commission (method of acquisition)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417639

Method of acquiring property by request from the creator or producer.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the activities of commissioners."@en

compasses (drawing instruments)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300022488

Instruments for drawing circles and measuring the distance between two points.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are compasses."@en

compilation manuscriptsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300403970

Manuscript volumes comprising two or more works, whether referring to only the content combined or to the combination of physically separate leafs or gatherings that are sewn or tipped in
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are manuscript volumes."@en

copyright/licensing statementni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435434

A formal statement of the copyright or licensing of a work, and/or any restrictions placed on it.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent licenses and copyright statements."@en

creating (artistic activity)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404387

The activities surrounding the production or conception of a work, particularly a work of visual art, literary art, or performing arts.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the activities of authors."@en

curatingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054277

Superintending or managing the collections, exhibitions, research activities, and personnel of a museum, art gallery, zoo, or other place of exhibit; also, the superintending or managing of a single collection.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent curation activities."@en

data compressionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386427

Reduction of data needed for storage or transmission. Data is reduced in volume by means of encoding information to require fewer bits to be stored than the original.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the optimisation phase of a digitisation process."@en

data processingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054636

Creating and manipulating data in a machine-readable form by means of computers, including inputting, storage, conversion, editing, and printing.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the processing phase in a digitisation process."@en

digital camerasni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300266792

Cameras capable of acquiring still or motion pictures via an electronic sensor and storing them as digital information on a memory device.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent digital devices that are cameras."@en

digital surface modelingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300391447

Computer software technique for rendering virtual models of surfaces in three-dimensions.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the modelling phase of a digitisation process."@en

dioramasni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300047762

Works in which three-dimensional objects, often figural sculpture, in the foreground blend with a realistic painted background.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are dioramas."@en

discoveriesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404386

Events or activities of finding out or becoming aware of something that had been lost, forgotten, or previously unknown. Includes the finding of archaeological objects, lost buildings, places.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the activities of discoverers."@en

documentation (activity)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054638

The process or function of gathering and recording information, especially to record facts or characteristics or to establish evidence or testimony.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the metadata handling phase in a digitisation process."@en

drawing (image-making)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054196

Producing visible forms primarily by delineation, usually by the direct application of material or instrument to the surface of the support.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of drawing as a technique."@en

dryingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053758

Making free or nearly free of liquids.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of drying as a technique."@en

electronic publishingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300155365

Publishing text or images in electronic machine-readable formats.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the publication phase in a digitisation process."@en

electrostatic generatorsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300425064

Machines for the production of electrical discharge at high voltage.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are electrostatic machines."@en

engraving (printing process)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053225

The intaglio process in which the design is incised into a printing plate, usually a flat copper plate, with the aid of a graver or burin.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the activities of engravers."@en

engravings (prints)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300041340

Prints on paper incorporating impressions of a reverse design created on a printing plate, usually copper, into which the design has been incised (engraved) using burins or gravers.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are engravings."@en

equipmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300122241

Articles or physical resources used to array, dress up, rig out, equip, or otherwise provide with what is requisite for efficient action by a person or animal or for a thing.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are pieces of equipment."@en

exhibition titles (work titles)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417207

For art cataloging, titles or names by which the work has been known in exhibitions, particularly when different from titles by which the work is normally known.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent titles that are the denominations used during the exhibition to identify their CHOs."@en

fresco painting (technique)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053357

Mural painting technique in which dry pigments are ground with water then brushed onto wet or partially dry lime plaster.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of fresco paintings as a technique."@en

gems (worked stones)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300011172

Works comprising precious or semiprecious stones or other materials such as amber or pearl, cut, polished, or otherwise dressed for ornamental purposes to be used in jewelry, seals, or amulets.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are gems."@en

graphics softwareni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300426696

Software used to create computer graphics, or edit and otherwise manipulate existing graphics.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent software used for activities dealing with graphics."@en

handwritingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300252927

The forming of letters and words by hand rather than by printing; may be used to designate a particular and distinctive form, style, or method of writing by hand.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of handwriting as a technique."@en

helvesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300024928

Tool handles, such as those of axes, hatchets, or hammers.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are handles."@en

herbaria (documents)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300440768

Systematically arranged collections of pressed plant specimens that have been gathered in situ, then dried and pressed onto sheets of archival paper so that major morphological characteristics are preserved.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are herbaria."@en

illuminated manuscriptsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300265483

Handwritten manuscripts that have been decorated with gold or silver, brilliant colors, designs, or miniature pictures.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are illuminated manuscripts."@en

illustration (process)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054200

The art or process of providing drawings or other pictures intended to elucidate a description, story, or other written material, usually in a book or periodical.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the activities of illustrators."@en

incunabula (books)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055021

Books printed before 1501.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are incunambula."@en

intarsia (process)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053852

Decorative wood process in which the design or pattern is made by assembling small pieces of veneer in various shapes.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of intarsia as a technique."@en

lamps (lighting devices)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300037592

Lighting devices having a vessel to contain fuel used as a source of illumination, such as grease or oil.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are lamps."@en

letterpress printingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300178926

Printing from raised and inked type, distinguished from lithographic or intaglio printing, particularly in the context of book and other text printing.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of letterpress printing as a technique."@en

manuscripts (documents)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028569

Handwritten documents, particularly books and other documents created before the invention of the printing press.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are manuscripts."@en

maps (documents)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028094

Refers to graphic or photogrammetric representations of the Earth's surface or a part of it, including physical features and political boundaries.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are maps."@en

masks (costume)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300138758

Refers to coverings for all or part of the face, usually with openings for the eyes and sometimes the mouth.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are masks."@en

medalsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300046025

Small pieces of metal, usually gold, silver, or bronze and bearing a relief design on one or both sides and having a commemorative purpose.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are medals."@en

microscopesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300024594

Optical instruments consisting of a lens or combination of lenses that allow the viewing of objects that are too small to be seen with the naked, unaided eye.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are microscopes."@en

models (representations)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300047753

Refers to scaled or lifesize representations of objects, structures, beings, or other subjects, usually three-dimensional.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are models."@en

molds (shaping equipment)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300024814

Hollow forms in which castings or pressings are made; used with many materials, including clay, metal, glass, and paper.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are molds."@en

mosaic (process)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300138684

A method of decorating surfaces with patterns or pictures composed of small, regularly-shaped pieces of colored durable material, such as stone or glass.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of mosaics as a technique."@en

narrative cyclesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300184300

Refers to series of visual works depicting events and unified by a common topic, not necessarily a sequence in a single story line.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are series of paintings."@en

navigation chartsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028309

Maps designed and used primarily for plotting courses and traveling on water in a ship or other vessel or in an aircraft or spacecraft.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are navigation charts."@en

necklacesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300046001

Ornaments worn around the neck, usually in the form of chains or strands of beads, pearls, stones, or decorative or precious materials, and often including a suspended ornamental pendant.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are necklaces."@en

oil painting (technique)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300178684

The art or practice of producing creative works in oil paint, which is pigment suspended in vegetal drying oils.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of oil paintings as a technique."@en

optical scannerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300429747

A device that captures images or text documents and converts them into digital data that can be processed by a computer. These scanners use optical technology to scan physical documents or images and create digital representations of them.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent digital devices that are optical scanners."@en

original titlesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417204

Titles or names that were originally assigned to a work or assigned soon after its creation. It may refer to a former title or to a title that has been translated.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent titles that are the original denominations of their CHOs."@en

paintings (visual works)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300033618

Unique works in which images are formed primarily by the direct application of pigments suspended in oil, water, egg yolk, molten wax, or other liquid, arranged in masses of color, onto a general surface.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are paintings."@en

photogrammetryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053580

Refers to the technique of making measurements by using photography. It usually refers to this technique as applied to mapmaking, measuring site elements, and surveying.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of photogrammetry as a technique."@en

portolanosni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300137376

Medieval marine charts, used before compasses, and for Medieval navigation manuals, illustrated with charts and showing the location of ports and other navigational information.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are marine charts."@en

preparingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300077565

The action or process of making something ready for use or service or of getting ready for some occasion, test, or duty.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the activities of museum preparators."@en

printing (process)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053319

Various means of reproducing identical copies of graphic matter in a fixed form, by which an image, pictorial or textual, is transferred, usually to paper or cloth.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the activities of printers."@en

prints (visual works)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300041273

Pictorial works produced by transferring images by means of a matrix such as a plate, block, or screen, using any of various printing processes.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are prints."@en

publishingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686

The actions, functions, or event of issuing printed, taped, or otherwise reproduced records of knowledge or visual works in any medium for sale or distribution to the public.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the activities of publishers."@en

rattles (indirectly struck idiophones)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300041933

Shaken idiophones made in a variety of forms worldwide, in which one or more objects strike against each other or against the inside or outside of another object.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are rattles."@en

saving (information handling)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417260

The process or function of copying material or data to a computer drive, the cloud, or otherwise to a safe, more permanent location.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the exporting phase of a digitisation process."@en

sculptingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264383

Refers to the process or branch of fine art concerned with creating sculpture, which are three-dimensional works.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of sculpting as a technique."@en

series (object groupings)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300027349

A conceptual grouping of visual arts works, literary works, or performance art created in succession by the same author, artist, or studio and intended by the creator(s) to be seen together.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are bibliographic series."@en

shelf marksni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404704

Identifying numeric or alpha codes found, usually on the spine, of a manuscript, book or other volume, giving the location where the item can be found in the library.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent identifiers that are shelf marks."@en

spark arrestersni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300433476

Instruments used to discharge a capacitor, which is a device capable of storing energy within an electrostatic field.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are spark arresters."@en

specimensni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300235576

A specimen is an individual instance that represents a class. A good specimen shows the character of the thing or material, useful for close study and permitting exact identification.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are specimens."@en

statuesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300047600

Sculpture in the round, usually but not always depicting humans, animals, mythical beings, or small figure groups.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are statues."@en

structured light scanningni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300391312

Scanning technique that involves a pattern of lines projected onto a 3-D object and the subsequent mathematical measurement of the deformations caused by the geometry of the object.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of structured light scanning as a technique."@en

subjects (content of works)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404126

In the visual arts, oral works, music, performing arts, and literature, the topics, themes, or other visual, oral, or written content of the work. It includes what the work is of or about.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent subjects of a CHO."@en

suites (print groupings)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300189634

Groups of prints related in theme or technique and usually issued together.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are series of prints."@en

taxidermyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053628

Preparing lifelike representations of animals by stuffing the skin or molding it around a model of the specimen.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of taxidermy as a technique."@en

translation (function)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300069831

The activity of comprehending, analyzing, and expressing written or spoken material in a different language from the original.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the activities of translators."@en

vase painting (image-making)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300343820

The process and technique of creating two-dimensional decoration on pottery by using paint made of metallic oxides or other pigments held in suspension in slip or another medium.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of vase painting as a technique."@en

vasesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300132254

Vessels of varying shape and size but which are usually taller than they are wide, varying greatly in actual form and use.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are vases."@en

video recordings (physical artifacts)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028682

Manifestations of motion pictures, stored electronically, in any media or digitized format.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are videos."@en

visual works (works)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300191086

Works of art, architecture, and any objects that occupy space, are perceived by the sense of sight, and are created or arranged, rather than naturally occurring.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are visual works of art."@en

visual works groupingsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300226836

Sets or ensembles of visual works.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are series of frescoes."@en

volumes (documents by form)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300265632

Objects comprising sheets of paper, vellum, papyrus, or another material that are bound together. Volumes may include printed books, manuscripts, sketchbooks, or albums.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are printed volumes."@en

watercolor (paint)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300015045

Transparent aqueous based paint produced by mixing ground pigments with water and, generally, gum arabic.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are watercolor paintings."@en

wax-modelingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300265248

Any technique for forming or shaping wax into sculptural shapes, either for casting purposes or as a final work.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent the use of wax modeling as a technique."@en

woodcuts (prints)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300041405

Prints made using the process of woodcut, which is a relief process in which the design is cut into and printed from the plank side of a wood block.
Is defined by
http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
belongs to
Concept c
has facts
rationale ap "This individual is used to represent CHOs that are woodcuts."@en

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties
ni: Named Individuals

Changes from last version

Classes

Modified classes
  • http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F1_Work
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * lrmoo:R10_has_member -[0..N]-> lrmoo:F1_Work * crm:P102_has_title -[0..N]-> crm:E35_Title * lrmoo:R3_is_realized_in -[1..N]-> lrmoo:F2_Expression"^^xsd:string
  • http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F28_Expression_Creation
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * lrmoo:R17_created -[1]-> lrmoo:F2_Expression * crm:P9_consists_of -[1..N]-> crm:E7_Activity * crm:R32_used_general_technique -[0..N]-> crm:E55_Type * lrmoo:R19_created_a_realisation_of -[1]-> lrmoo:F1_Item * crm:P4_has_time-span -[1]-> crm:E52_Time-Span"^^xsd:string
  • http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F2_Expression
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:R129_is_about -[0..N]-> crm:E73_Information_Object * lrmoo:R4i_is_embodied_in -[1..N]-> lrmoo:F3_Manifestation"^^xsd:string
  • http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F3_Manifestation
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P130i_features_are_also_found_on -[0..N]-> lrmoo:F4_Manifestation * lrmoo:R7i_is_exemplified_by -[1..N]-> lrmoo:F5_Item"^^xsd:string
  • http://iflastandards.info/ns/lrm/lrmoo/F5_Item
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P1_is_identified_by -[1..N]-> crm:E42_Identifier * crm:P3_has_note -[0..1]-> rdfs:Literal"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E21_Person
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence -[0..1]-> crm:E53_Place * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..N]-> crm:E31_Document"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Личность"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "人物"@zh
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Person"@de
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Pessoa"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Πρόσωπο"@el
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Personne"@fr
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Chose matérielle élaborée par l’humain"@fr
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E31_Document
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Dokument"@de
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Document"@fr
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Τεκμήριο"@el
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Documento"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Документ"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "文献"@zh
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E35_Title
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P190_has_symbolic_content -[1]-> rdfs:Literal"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Título"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Titel"@de
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "题名"@zh
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Titre"@fr
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Заголовок"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Τίτλος"@el
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E39_Actor
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence -[0..1]-> crm:E53_Place * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..N]-> crm:E31_Document"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Actant"@fr
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Δράστης"@el
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Agente"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "参与者"@zh
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Агент"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Akteur"@de
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E42_Identifier
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P190_has_symbolic_content -[1]-> rdfs:Literal"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Identificador de Objeto"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Κωδικός Αναγνώρισης"@el
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Identifiant"@fr
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "标识符"@zh
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Идентификатор Объекта"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Kennung"@de
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E52_Time-Span
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin -[1]-> xsd:dateTime * crm:P82b_end_of_the_end -[1]-> xsd:dateTime"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Zeitspanne"@de
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Período de Tempo"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Intervalle temporel"@fr
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Χρονικό Διάστημα"@el
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "时段"@zh
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Интервал Времени"@ru
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E53_Place
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..N]-> crm:E31_Document"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Local"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "地点"@zh
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Ort"@de
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Место"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Lieu"@fr
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Τόπος"@el
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E55_Type
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Τύπος"@el
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Тип"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Type"@fr
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Typus"@de
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Tipo"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "类型"@zh
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E73_Information_Object
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P67_refers_to -[0..1]-> lrmoo:F3_Manifestation * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..1]-> crm:E31_Document * crm:P190_has_symbolic_content -[0..1]-> rdfs:Literal"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Πληροφοριακό Αντικείμενο"@el
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "信息对象"@zh
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Objeto de Informação"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Информационный Объект"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Informationsgegenstand"@de
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Objet informationnel"@fr
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E74_Group
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence -[0..1]-> crm:E53_Place * crm:P70i_is_documented_in -[0..N]-> crm:E31_Document"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Grupo"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Группа"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Groupe"@fr
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Menschliche Gruppe"@de
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Ομάδα"@el
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "团体"@zh
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E7_Activity
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P14_carried_out_by -[1..N]-> crm:E39_Actor * crm:P16_used_specific_object -[0..N]-> lrmoo:F5_Item * crm:P32_used_general_technique -[0..N]-> E55_Type"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Δράση"@el
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Деятельность"@ru
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Handlung"@de
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "活动"@zh
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Atividade"@pt
    • Deleted: rdfs:label "Activité"@fr
  • http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D10_Software_Execution
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crmdig:L10_had_input -[1]-> crmdig:D9_Data_Object * crmdig:L11_had_output -[1]-> crmdig:D9_Data_Object * crm:P4_has_time-span -[1]-> crm:E52_Time-Span * crm:P11_had_participant -[0..N]-> crm:E74_Group * crm:P14_carried_out_by -[1..N]-> crm:E39_Actor * crmdig:L23_used_software_or_hardware -[1..N]-> crmdig:D14_Software"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D14_Software
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D2_Digitization_Process
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crmdig:L1_digitized -[1]-> lrmoo:F5_Item * crmdig:L11_had_output -[1]-> crmdig:D9_Data_Object * crm:P4_has_time-span -[1]-> crm:E52_Time-Span * crm:P11_had_participant -[0..N]-> crm:E74_Group * crm:P14_carried_out_by -[1..N]-> crm:E39_Actor * crm:P32_used_general_technique -[1]-> crm:E55_Type * crm:P16_used_specific_object -[1..N]-> crmdig:D8_Digital_Device"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D8_Digital_Device
    • Added: SubClass of http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E22_Human-Made_Object
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P2_has_type -[1]-> crm:E55_Type"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: SubClass of http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E22_Man-Made_Object
  • http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D9_Data_Object
    • Added: " # Example of a data object produced at the end of an acquisition activity and used as input in a processing activity ex:data-object a crmdig:D9_Data_Object . ex:acquisition a crmdig:D2_Digitization_Process ; crmdig:L1_digitized ex:item ; crmdig:L11_had_output ex:data-object . ex:processing a crmdig:D10_Software_Execution ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300054636 ; crmdig:L10_had_input ex:data-object . "@en
    • Added: "The properties that can be used with this class are: * crm:P130i_features_are_also_found_on -[0..N]-> crmdig:D9_Data_Object"^^xsd:string
Added classes
Deleted classes

Object Properties

Added object properties
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130_shows_features_of
    • Added: domain http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E70_Thing
    • Added: InverseObjectProperties InverseObjectProperties(<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130i_features_are_also_found_on> <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130_shows_features_of>)
    • Added: Range http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E70_Thing
  • http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130i_features_are_also_found_on
    • Added: InverseObjectProperties InverseObjectProperties(<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130i_features_are_also_found_on> <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130_shows_features_of>)
    • Added: Range http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E70_Thing
    • Added: domain http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E70_Thing

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.